AREWA?, the current exhibition at the Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art, in Lagos, Nigeria, presents a profound exploration of Northern Nigeria, shattering stereotypes and presenting a multifaceted perspective on the region's vibrant assembly of cultures, identities, and artistic expressions. Featuring paintings, photographs, sculptures and installations by contemporary artists of the region, the exhibit showcases the works of Jerry Buhari, Sor Sen, Fati Abubakar, Sauda Imam, among others.
Building on a legacy: The Zaria Art Society
The Origin of Contemporary art in Northern Nigeria cannot be fully understood without acknowledging the groundbreaking impact of the Zaria Art Society, established in 1958. This pioneering group, consisting of renowned artists such as Bruce Onobrakpeya, Demas Nwoko, Yusuf Grillo, Simon Okeke, Jimoh Akolo, Oseloka Osadebe, and Emmanuel Odita, played a pivotal role in shaping Nigerian modernism. The Zaria Society championed a movement that incorporated European techniques with distinctly Nigerian themes and symbolism. AREWA? builds upon this legacy by showcasing the works of contemporary artists who, like their predecessors, engage in a dynamic conversation between tradition and innovation. The exhibition highlights the ongoing evolution of Northern Nigerian art while acknowledging the foundation laid by the Zaria Art Society.
Here are 5 reasons why it comes at the right time for the art space in the country and for Nigeria.
1. Challenging the ‘Single Tribe’ misconceptions
For far too long, Northern Nigeria has been portrayed as a monolith – a singular entity defined by limited narratives. AREWA? dismantles this perception, unveiling a region brimming with diversity. Over 150 ethnicities reside within Arewa's borders, each contributing unique artistic heritages, cultural practices, and belief systems. The exhibition sheds light on this rich pluralism, fostering a deeper understanding of the region's complexities.
2. Elevating marginalised voices
While Hausa culture often dominates portrayals of Northern Nigeria, AREWA? shines a spotlight on lesser-known ethnicities and their artistic expressions. The Nupe-Bida's brassworks, the intricate beadwork traditions of the Fulani, the captivating pottery of the Bwari, and the Borno cap weavers' artistry – these are just a few examples of the underrepresented creative practices that will be showcased. By amplifying these voices, the exhibition fosters a more inclusive narrative of Northern Nigerian art.
3. Preserving artistic heritage in a globalised world
In an age of increasing globalization, the importance of safeguarding artistic heritage cannot be overstated. AREWA? tackles this crucial issue by exploring how contemporary art practices can serve as a bridge, fostering connections between tradition and innovation. The exhibition compels viewers to consider how artistic expressions can evolve while retaining their unique cultural essence.
4. Promoting national unity through art
Art transcends geographical and cultural boundaries, fostering dialogue and understanding. AREWA? leverages this power of art to promote inter-regional and national unity within Nigeria. By showcasing the artistic expressions of Northern Nigerian artists alongside complementary programs, the exhibition fosters intercultural exchange and dismantles harmful stereotypes. This creates a platform for a more unified Nigerian identity built on mutual appreciation and respect for diverse artistic traditions.
5. Redefining the role of the Northern artist
AREWA? compels viewers to contemplate the evolving role of the Northern Nigerian artist in the contemporary art landscape. The exhibition presents a compelling narrative that challenges the underrepresentation of artists from this region. By providing them with a platform for showcasing their works, AREWA? empowers them to contribute significantly to the national and international art discourse.
As this exhibition communicates, the struggle to preserve cultural heritage in the face of globalization is a universal challenge. Likewise, the quest for self-definition and the exploration of complex identities are experiences shared by people across continents. By showcasing the artistic expressions of a diverse region like Northern Nigeria, AREWA? provides a platform for viewers to connect with these universal human experiences.
AREWA? is much more than an art exhibition; it's a timely intervention that disrupts stereotypical narratives and celebrates the multifaceted beauty of Northern Nigeria.
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